List of WAEC GCE Second Series Approved Subjects (November 2024)

By Victor Ijomah
18 Min Read
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The West African Examination Council (WAEC) General Certificate Examination (GCE) Second Series is a crucial step for students seeking to further their education beyond secondary school.

This examination provides an opportunity for students to obtain the West African Senior School Certificate, enabling them to pursue higher education or various career opportunities.

Understanding the list of approved subjects for this examination is of utmost importance.

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It empowers candidates to make informed choices about the subjects they register for, ultimately influencing their academic journey and future career path.

This article aims to present a comprehensive list of the WAEC GCE Second Series approved subjects and shed light on their significance in the examination. Let’s delve in.

Understanding the WAEC GCE Examination

WAEC GCE registration form with a pen, symbolizing the start of the registration process.The WAEC GCE examination is a globally recognized certification, administered by the West African Examination Council.

This examination offers an opportunity for students who may not have succeeded at their first attempt in the West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE), or those who wish to improve their grades, to retake certain subjects or attempt new ones.

It’s also a fitting option for individuals who, for various reasons, couldn’t complete their secondary education.

The GCE examination comes in two distinct series: the First and the Second Series.

The First Series is typically conducted in the first quarter of the year (January to March), while the Second Series occurs in the latter half of the year (August to October).

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The ‘Second Series’ refers to the latter of these two annual sittings.

It is often considered more comprehensive due to the wider range of subject options available, enabling candidates to take a greater variety of subjects.

This diversity broadens the candidates’ knowledge base, ultimately improving their prospects for higher education or different career paths.

Hence, knowing the approved subjects for the Second Series is key for any intending candidate.

List of Approved Subjects for WAEC GCE Second Series

This section offers a comprehensive list of approved subjects for the WAEC GCE Second Series examination.

S/NSubject NameSubject Code
1COMMERCE103
2FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING104
3CHRISTIAN RELIGIOUS STUDIES202
4ECONOMICS203
5GEOGRAPHY204
6GOVERNMENT205
7HISTORY207
8ISLAMIC STUDIES208
9LITERATURE IN ENGLISH210
10CIVIC EDUCATION216
11ARABIC301
12ENGISH LANGUAGE302
13FRENCH304
14HAUSA327
15IGBO328
16YORUBA329
17FURTHER MATHEMATICS401
18GENERAL MATHEMATICS402
19AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE502
20BIOLOGY504
21CHEMISTRY505
22HEALTH EDUCATION/HEALTH SCIENCE508
23PHYSICAL EDUCATION511
24PHYSICS512
25AUTO MECHANICS603
26BUILDING CONSTRUCTION604
27METAL WORK607
28TECHNICAL DRAWING608
29WOODWORK609
30BASIC ELECTRICITY614
31BASIC ELECTRONICS615
32CLOTHING AND TEXTILES701
33FOODS AND NUTRITION702
34HOME MANAGEMENT703
35MUSIC705
36VISUAL ART706

It’s important to note that the choice of subjects should align with the student’s intended course of study in higher education or their desired career path.

Students should consult with academic advisors or teachers to ensure they select the most appropriate and beneficial subjects.

The WAEC GCE Second Series examination provides candidates with a vast range of subjects, making it a flexible and appealing option for many students.

As candidates make their choices, they should remember that success in this examination could significantly enhance their future academic and career opportunities.

Core Subjects and Their Importance

WAEC GCE Second Series, like most academic examinations, includes a set of core subjects that are compulsory for all candidates, irrespective of their chosen fields of study.

These core subjects are fundamental as they provide essential skills and knowledge that are applicable across multiple disciplines and life situations.

Here are the core subjects for the WAEC GCE Second Series examination and their importance:

1. English Language

English is the official language in many countries and a universally recognized language of communication.

Proficiency in English is critical as it is the medium of instruction in schools and most tertiary institutions.

Furthermore, a good understanding of English is crucial for effective communication in numerous professional environments.

2. Mathematics

Mathematics is not just about numbers; it’s a subject that develops logical reasoning and problem-solving skills.

It is applied in various fields, from Engineering and Architecture to Economics and Social Sciences.

Therefore, a solid foundation in Mathematics is essential for further academic pursuit and even daily life activities.

3. One Science Subject (Physics, Chemistry, Biology, or Agricultural Science)

The sciences nurture a candidate’s curiosity, teaching them to question, explore, observe, and analyze the world around them.

Science education contributes to creating a scientifically literate society capable of making informed decisions about the environment, health, and technology.

4. One Social Science Subject (Economics, Geography, or Government)

These subjects are designed to provide students with a basic understanding of the society they live in and how it’s organized and governed.

They also help students to understand the relationships between individuals, groups, and institutions in society.

These core subjects are not just important for passing the WAEC GCE Second Series examination, but they are also crucial in building a solid educational foundation that will be beneficial throughout a student’s academic journey and beyond.

Therefore, it is of utmost importance that candidates approach these subjects with the seriousness they deserve.

Elective Subjects and Their Relevance

Beyond the core subjects, the WAEC GCE Second Series offers a selection of elective subjects that candidates can choose from based on their interests, future career paths, or the requirements of their desired courses of study in higher institutions.

These subjects offer students the opportunity to specialize in specific areas and begin tailoring their education toward their intended career paths.

Here are some elective subjects and their relevance:

1. Literature-in-English

This is a vital subject for those who wish to delve into careers such as journalism, publishing, advertising, public relations, or roles that require advanced communication skills.

Literature broadens a student’s perspective, enhances their understanding of human nature, and fosters a deep appreciation for culture and creativity.

2. Financial Accounting

For students interested in finance, business, entrepreneurship, or related fields, Financial Accounting is a critical subject.

It equips students with the skills to accurately record, summarize, and analyze financial transactions—an essential part of running any business or organization.

3. Technical Drawing

Students aiming for careers in architecture, engineering, industrial design, or any field where visualizing and interpreting designs are crucial will find Technical Drawing invaluable.

It provides students with the ability to communicate their ideas graphically and understand the language of design.

4. Agricultural Science

This subject is crucial for those considering a career in agriculture, horticulture, animal science, or environmental conservation.

Agricultural Science provides knowledge about food production, management of natural resources, and the relationship between agriculture and the environment.

5. Economics

For those interested in careers in economics, business, politics, or social sciences, studying Economics can provide a strong foundation.

It helps students understand economic concepts and theories, the role of economic decision-making, and how economies work.

Choosing the right elective subjects is critical as it aligns with the student’s career aspirations and provides a solid foundation for further studies in the chosen field.

It’s essential that students understand the relevance of these subjects to their prospective career paths before making a choice.

How to Choose the Right Subjects

Choosing the right subjects for your WAEC GCE Second Series exam is an important step that can significantly influence your academic path and future career.

Here are some key factors to consider when making this decision:

1. Career Goals

Your career aspirations should guide your subject selection. If you have a particular profession or field of study in mind, research the subject requirements for that career or course. For instance, if you want to pursue a career in Medicine, you will need to focus on science subjects like Biology, Chemistry, and Physics.

2. Interest and Strengths

Choose subjects that you have a genuine interest in and areas where you have proven strengths. Studying subjects you’re passionate about will make your studies more enjoyable and increase your chances of doing well.

3. Course Requirements

If you have a specific higher education course in mind, check the entry requirements. Some courses require certain subjects to be studied at the secondary level.

4. Seek Guidance

Consult with teachers, career counselors, or even professionals in your field of interest to gain insights and advice on the best subjects to choose from.

5. Balance

While it’s crucial to focus on your field of interest, having a balanced selection of subjects can provide a more well-rounded education and keep more options open for you.

Remember, the subjects you select now will shape your future academic opportunities, so take the time to consider your options carefully.

Choosing the right subjects is not just about meeting the requirements for university admission, but also about setting the stage for a fulfilling and successful career.

Subject Combinations for Different Career Paths

Your subject combination in the WAEC GCE Second Series examination can influence your eligibility for certain university programs and future careers. Here are suggested subject combinations for three main career paths: Science, Arts, and Commercial.

1. Science Career Path

For students looking to pursue a career in the sciences, it’s advisable to focus on the following subjects:

Core Subjects: English Language, Mathematics, and one of Biology, Chemistry, or Physics.
Elective Subjects: Further Mathematics, Agricultural Science, Health Science, and any other science subject of interest.

2. Arts Career Path

For those interested in the arts, humanities, or social sciences, consider these subjects:

Core Subjects: English Language and Mathematics.
Elective Subjects: Literature in English, Government, History, Christian Religious Studies/Islamic Studies, and other arts or social science subjects of interest.

3. Commercial Career Path

If you’re aiming for a career in business, commerce, or related fields, these subjects could be ideal:

Core Subjects: English Language and Mathematics.
Elective Subjects: Economics, Commerce, Financial Accounting, Bookkeeping, Business Studies, and any other commercial subjects that interest you.

Remember, these are suggested combinations and the final choice depends on your personal interest, career goals, and the specific requirements of the higher education course you aim to pursue.

Always do your research or seek advice if unsure about what to choose.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

In this section, we address common queries regarding the approved subjects for the WAEC GCE Second Series Examination.

How many subjects can I register for in the WAEC GCE Second Series Examination?

You can register for a minimum of eight and a maximum of nine subjects in the examination. This includes the four core subjects (English Language, Mathematics, one Science subject, and one Social Science subject) and any four or five elective subjects.

Can I choose any subject as an elective?

While there's a range of subjects available as electives, your choice should be influenced by your career path and the entry requirements of the higher education course you aim to pursue. Some subjects may be more applicable to certain fields than others.

Are there prerequisites for any subjects?

While there are no specific prerequisites for individual subjects in the WAEC GCE, it's beneficial to have studied related subjects at the junior secondary level. For example, if you choose Physics as an elective, a foundational understanding of Basic Science could be helpful.

Can I change my subjects after registration?

No, subject changes are not allowed after the completion of your registration. It's crucial to make careful and informed decisions when selecting your subjects.

How are the subjects graded?

Each subject is graded on a scale from A1 (Excellent) to F9 (Fail). Your grades in the examination can significantly impact your chances of gaining admission into higher education institutions.

Are all subjects offered in every exam center?

Yes, all the approved subjects are offered in every designated exam center for the WAEC GCE Second Series Examination.

Please remember, these answers are general guidelines.

For specific advice and information, always refer to the official WAEC resources or consult with an academic advisor.

Wrapping up

Making informed decisions when choosing your subjects for the WAEC GCE Second Series Examination is paramount.

It not only influences your performance in the exams but also lays the groundwork for your future career.

Understanding the approved subjects helps you align your subject choices with your academic goals and career aspirations.

The core subjects, which are mandatory for all candidates, provide a broad academic foundation.

The elective subjects, on the other hand, allow you to specialize based on your career path, whether that’s in the Sciences, Arts, or Commercial fields.

Remember, each subject requires dedication, time, and effort. Choose your subjects wisely, considering your interest, strengths, and career path.

Ensure you have all the necessary resources to excel, from textbooks to past questions, and adequate study time.

As you set out on this educational journey, keep your ultimate goal in sight and let it guide your choices.

Good luck with your WAEC GCE Second Series Examination!

Sharing is Caring

If you’ve found this guide to the approved subjects for the WAEC GCE Second Series Examination helpful, we encourage you to share it with others who might benefit from it.

It could be a friend, family member, or classmate who’s also preparing for the examination.

Knowledge is power, and sharing it is a way of empowering others.

We also value your thoughts and questions. If there’s anything you’d like to clarify or any further questions you’d like us to address, please don’t hesitate to leave a comment below.

Our team is always ready to assist in making your examination preparation journey smoother.

Remember, your educational path is a significant step toward your future career.

Make the right choices today for a brighter tomorrow!

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Hi! I'm Victor, a Pencil Artist during the day but a Freelance Writer, Content Creator, Web developer and SEO Expert at Night. I'm an introvert who lives more in the mind space than the actual Life, Content creation is one of my many ways of reaching out to the public when I'm not playing Football.
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